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Unfortunately there are serious safety concerns in a number of areas around the Philippines. Insurgency has been on the increase in the country for a number of years now, and terrorist attacks are still occurring. The most seriously affected places in the country are central, southern and western Mindanao, Basilan, Tawi Tawi, Jolo and the Sulu archipelago, all of which are not to be travelled to unless it is vital to do so. Instances of piracy through the Philippines are worryingly high, and a number of violent attacks and kidnappings have been carried out throughout the region. Travel in the most established and secure tourist spots is the best course of action, and going off the beaten track – both on land and on water – is the best bet. Whilst there are definite and real concerns about travelling to the Philippines, exercising common sense and vigilance will see the vast majority of visits to the country trouble free, and most of the islands are more than safe for every visit. Typhoons in the region have caused severe destruction in recent years, and visiting the country during typhoon season is not recommended. Recent volcanic activity has also been detected, leaving experts to believe eruptions are imminent – it is imperative to keep up to date on issues such as these. A few vaccinations may be required before travelling – typhoid especially – but check with a doctor before travelling, as these may not be necessary. Bilharzia is present, so swimming in non-chlorinated water bodies is not advised. Water used for cooking, drinking and brushing teeth should first be boiled or otherwise sterilised before consumption, and bottled water is advised. Dairy products should not be consumed unless made from pasteurised or sterilised ingredients. Fruit and vegetables should be peeled and well-cooked before consumption, and all meat and fish should be well-cooked before eating.
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